一种高速实时数据采集处理系统设计

针对目前高速数据采集中的实时性和同步性问题,提出了一种高速实时数据采集处理设计方案。根据上述方案进行了系统的硬件和软件设计,该系统以FPGA器件作为下位机控制核心,设计了时钟同步、数据采集、数据处理、数据缓存、数据通讯等功能模块;整个系统采用ARM微处理器作为上位机控制核心,基于嵌入式Linux 2.6内核进行软件编程,负责向FPGA发送设置参数和控制指令,同时对数据前端采样和处理数据进行存储、显示、统计等。经测试验证,该方案具有高速率、高精度、同步测量、实时处理、体积小、功耗低等优点。     

基于模糊动态层次分析法的军车全寿命费用模型

为研究军车最优的效费比，提出了控制军车装备费用增长的有效途径——全寿命费用管理方法，并通过模糊动态层次分析法建立了分析决策模型，将定性与定量的分析有机结合起来研究军车全寿命费用的变化趋势，有利于提高军车装备的可靠性和决策的科学性，具有较好的应用价值。     

时间管理在实时仿真中的改进

时问是分布仿真中的核心概念;时间管理是分布交互仿真的关键技术.探讨了分布交互仿真中高层体系结构(HLA)的时间管理机制,针对HLA在实时系统仿真方面的不足,分析其原因,提出了时间管理在实时仿真中的改进方法,对HLA在实时系统仿真中的应用有一定的参考价值.     

E级超级计算机故障预测的数据采集方法

面向未来E级超级计算机,提出用于故障预测的数据采集框架,能够全面采集与计算结点故障相关的状态数据。采用自适应多层分组数据汇集方法,有效解决随着系统规模增长数据汇集过程开销过大的问题。在TH-1A超级计算机上的实现和测试表明,该数据采集框架具有开销小、扩展性好的优点,能够满足未来大规模系统故障预测数据采集的需求。     

射线追踪法应用于传播预测的研究

近年来,随着射线追踪法的发展,利用精确的3维数字地图,使精确的电波传播预测成为现实。但是这种方法有很大的缺陷,文中从现阶段城市3维地图建立现状和控制成本的角度考虑,探索了结合射线追踪技术和传统电波传播预测方法,借助计算机辅助设计分析,实现传播覆盖预测的一种新方法,并尝试实现了一个工程案例,进行了相关分析。     

Estimating failure time distribution and its parameters based on intermediate data from a Wiener degradation model

Instead of measuring a Wiener degradation or performance process at predetermined time points to track degradation or performance of a product for estimating its lifetime, we propose to obtain the first‐passage times of the process over certain nonfailure thresholds. Based on only these intermediate data, we obtain the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator and uniformly most accurate confidence interval for the mean lifetime. For estimating the lifetime distribution function, we propose a modified maximum likelihood estimator and a new estimator and prove that, by increasing the sample size of the intermediate data, these estimators and the above‐mentioned estimator of the mean lifetime can achieve the same levels of accuracy as the estimators assuming one has failure times. Thus, our method of using only intermediate data is useful for highly reliable products when their failure times are difficult to obtain. Furthermore, we show that the proposed new estimator of the lifetime distribution function is more accurate than the standard and modified maximum likelihood estimators. We also obtain approximate confidence intervals for the lifetime distribution function and its percentiles. Finally, we use light‐emitting diodes as an example to illustrate our method and demonstrate how to validate the Wiener assumption during the testing. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

基于并行模拟的多核集群系统性能预测和分析

针对多核集群系统所表现出的新的性能特征,提出了面向多核集群系统消息传递应用程序的并行模拟模型并设计、实现了一个并行模拟器MCPSim(Multi-core Cluster Parallel Simulator),MCPSim在功能模型和性能模型上体现了片内核间、结点内片间以及结点间等三个层次上消息通信的特点,同时支持对应用的消息数量、通信量等的百分比分布的profiling功能,采用PRIMEJ、acobi3D、NPB IS以及HPL等Benchmark程序对MCPSim进行了测试,结果表明MCPSim性能预测的精度优于BigSim,同时能够广泛应用于针对多核集群系统消息传递应用程序的性能分析中。     

基于时间序列分析的火灾发生规律研究

在时间序列分析建模思想的基础上,基于全国2007年24小时火灾起数建立时间序列模型,对火灾发生趋势进行分析,并从预防控制时间上提出相应的防控建议。     

The effects of model parameter deviations on the variance of a linearly filtered time series

We consider a general linear filtering operation on an autoregressive moving average (ARMA) time series. The variance of the filter output, which is an important quantity in many applications, is not known with certainty because it depends on the true ARMA parameters. We derive an expression for the sensitivity (i.e., the partial derivative) of the output variance with respect to deviations in the model parameters. The results provide insight into the robustness of many common statistical methods that are based on linear filtering and also yield approximate confidence intervals for the output variance. We discuss applications to time series forecasting, statistical process control, and automatic feedback control of industrial processes. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

Determination of burn‐in parameters and residual life for highly reliable products

Today, many products are designed and manufactured to function for a long period of time before they fail. Determining product reliability is a great challenge to manufacturers of highly reliable products with only a relatively short period of time available for internal life testing. In particular, it may be difficult to determine optimal burn‐in parameters and characterize the residual life distribution. A promising alternative is to use data on a quality characteristic (QC) whose degradation over time can be related to product failure. Typically, product failure corresponds to the first passage time of the degradation path beyond a critical value. If degradation paths can be modeled properly, one can predict failure time and determine the life distribution without actually observing failures. In this paper, we first use a Wiener process to describe the continuous degradation path of the quality characteristic of the product. A Wiener process allows nonconstant variance and nonzero correlation among data collected at different time points. We propose a decision rule for classifying a unit as normal or weak, and give an economic model for determining the optimal termination time and other parameters of a burn‐in test. Next, we propose a method for assessing the product's lifetime distribution of the passed units. The proposed methodologies are all based only on the product's initial observed degradation data. Finally, an example of an electronic product, namely contact image scanner (CIS), is used to illustrate the proposed procedure. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003